Who is At Fault in a Lane Filter Motorcycle Accident?
We all know the importance of watching out for motorcycles. These vehicles are open to the air, and the riders are much more susceptible to bodily injury if hit. As motorists we all have the obligation to watch out for each other, and to take care of one another on the road to prevent accidents when possible. Despite making up just 3.5% of registered vehicles, motorcycles represent 15% of fatal traffic deaths (NHTSA Data from 2022) because they’re that much more vulnerable.
But what happens if a biker is hit while lane filtering? Who will be found liable, where does the fault lie, and what’s going to happen to the injured party? The Car Crash Captain has some answers.
Lane Splitting, Lane Filtering, Lane Sharing
First of all, these three terms aren’t interchangeable, even if some use them interchangeably. When we’re looking into the legality of things, we have to make sure we’re using the proper definition of the words.
Lane splitting is when a motorcyclist passes vehicles by driving between the two lanes. In this situation vehicle are moving along as regular traffic, perhaps going slower than the speed limit due to congestion, and the biker “creates another lane” by essentially riding the white line between vehicles. Lane splitting, in Texas, is illegal.
Lane filtering is when a motorcyclist rides between stopped vehicles as he or she approaches an intersection. They filter their way to the front of the line to ease congestion and reduce the risk of being rear-ended by an inattentive driver. Lane filtering, in Texas, is illegal.
Lane sharing is when two motorcyclists ride side-by-side in the same lane. In Texas, lane sharing legal when it is only two riders side-by-side (or slightly staggered) and they aren’t otherwise impeding traffic.
There is currently only one state that allows lane splitting (California), and five others that allow lane filtering (Montana, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, Hawaii); each has their own rules on how to filter. Several others, including Texas, are considering adjusting the laws to allow either splitting or filtering as there’s quite a bit of evidence that shows it’s a safer method of travel (when done correctly).
What if a Motorcyclist is Hit While Lane Filtering?
So, what if a motorcyclist is hit while lane filtering or lane splitting? Since they’re violating a traffic law, does that automatically make them the at-fault party?
The answer is, sort of.
Because Texas has a comparative fault law, you can still recover compensation even if you were partially responsible for the accident. If you are deemed to be more than 50% responsible, however, then you likely won’t be able to recover compensation.
What’s that look like? It’s going to change depending on the situation.
If you’re lane filtering, and a driver doesn’t like that you’re “cutting” the line, so they swing their door open – you’re likely going to be less at fault than some other situations.
If you’re lane splitting, and a driver changes lanes but doesn’t see you in their blind spot, you might be more at fault because you shouldn’t be there in the first place.
If you’re lane filtering, and a driver decides to try to change lanes, and they’re crossing a solid white line to do so… that’s where things can get pretty murky. Is lane filtering a “worse” offense than crossing a solid white line?
That’s why you need a personal injury lawyer if you’ve been injured in a Texas motorcycle accident.
How Does Herbert Law Group Help?
Herbert Law Group knows how to deal with insurance companies and juries if your case goes to trial.
If you’ve been injured, even if you might be partially at fault, then let’s talk about what happened and see if we can help. Our attorneys will give your situation a look, and take it from there.
It all starts with a free phone call. Get in touch with us at 214-414-3808, or fill out the contact form on our site and we’ll reach out to you for a conversation and initial consultation.